Circadian Variation in Gastric Vagal Afferent Mechanosensitivity

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Brief Communications Circadian Variation in Gastric Vagal Afferent Mechanosensitivity

Food intake is coordinated to cellular metabolism by clock gene expression with a master clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus synchronized by light exposure. Gastric vagal afferents play a role in regulating food intake, but it is unknown whether they exhibit circadian variation in their mechanosensitivity. We aimed to determine whether gastric vagal afferents express clock genes and whether th...

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Opioid modulation of ferret vagal afferent mechanosensitivity.

Despite universal use of opioids in the clinic to inhibit pain, there is relatively little known of their peripheral actions on sensory nerve endings, where in fact they may be better targeted with more widespread applications. Here we show differential effects of mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioids on mechanosensitive ferret esophageal vagal afferent endings investigated in vitro. The effects of se...

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Mechanosensitive properties of gastric vagal afferent fibers in the rat.

Single, teased fiber recordings were made from the decentralized right cervical vagus nerve (hyponodal) of the rat. A total of 67 afferent fibers that responded to gastric distension (GD) were studied: 9 fibers were stimulated by phasic balloon GD, 58 by more natural fluid GD. All balloon GD-responsive fibers had resting activity (3.1 imp/s), and 57/58 fluid GD responsive fibers had resting act...

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Gastric vagal efferent inhibition evoked by intravenous CRF is unrelated to simultaneously recorded vagal afferent activity in urethane-anesthetized rats.

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) injected peripherally or released in response to stressful challenges to the organism reduces gastric tone and contractility, in part by vagal pathways. However, information on the changes in gastric vagal impulse activity evoked by peripheral CRF administration is entirely lacking. Using a novel "dual recording" method in urethane-anesthetized rats, vagal e...

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AIM Within the gastrointestinal tract vagal afferents play a role in control of food intake and satiety signalling. Activation of mechanosensitive gastric vagal afferents induces satiety. However, gastric vagal afferent responses to mechanical stretch are reduced in high fat diet mice. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 channels (TRPV1) are expressed in vagal afferents and knockout of TRP...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3846-13.2013